| Wild Apples of Kazakhstan 
  
    
      | The natural wild
        apple of Kazakhstan, from which all other apples in the world are
        descended, is under threat of extinction. Check back soon for report . .
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      | We thought it might be a good idea to
        grow some of these apples on our site. I wrote to ex-HDRA and was given
        the following information by Bob Sherman: |  | I am well aware of the situation in Kazhakstan. The original fruit forest
      is a fraction of what it once was. I have also had the opportunity as a
      member of the RHS Fruit Group to hear Barrie Juniper talking about the
      forests and his trip there with Prof Mabberley in preparation for writing
      his book 'The Story of the Apple'. Principal amongst the campaigners and experts are Nigel Maxted, Shelagh
      Kell and Brian Ford-Lloyd of Birmingham University, with whom we work
      quite closely at times. Reading University now have curatorship of the
      National Fruuit Collection at Brogdale and they too have a clear interest
      in this situation.
 Garden Organic is not in a position to take up a campaign on this issue.
      It is outside our charitable aims and we simply do not have the resources
      to manage another campaign. We would, however, add our support to any
      international effort to save this unique resource.
 I think it would be a good idea to contact
      Brogdale. You might also like to contact Nigel Maxted (n.maxted@bham.ac.uk)
      or Brian Ford-Lloyd (b.ford-lloyd@bham.ac.uk),
      as they will give you an overview of work going on to press for better
      conservation of crop wild relatives. You might also get in touch with
      Barrie Juniper, who, I believe, has established a planting at Oxford
      University of wild Malus spp., sieversii and others.
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      | 15 Feb. I have now contacted four of
        these people by email. I await replies. This is what I said:  |  | 
        Dear  . . . . .
       
         I was given your email by Bob Sherman of Garden Organic so I hope
        you do not mind my writing to you.
       
         I read about the wild apples of Kazakhstan and as I am setting up
        a new organic garden for some people here, and they are very
        environmentally aware, I wondered if you feel it useful for people here
        to grow these trees, and if you have any kind of scheme set up for this?
       
        If we could make a feature of this we could spread information - the
        garden is on a well-trodden walking route alongside the Leeds-Liverpool
        canal. You can find information on what we will be doing on my
        website 
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      | Phone call from
        Nigel Maxted Tues 16 Feb |  | 
      Nigel said that they are not allowed to take the wild apples out of K as
      they are a protected species. But that what they are doing is encouraging
      growers here to grow the apples that are and always have been traditional
      to their area. He said Brogdale would be able to advise which were the
      local apples for our area. and that they could probably put us in touch
      with a grower who has them. I said that will be real nice! And a great
      talking point for all the walkers we get, who are interested in what we
      do. As I have already emailed Brogdale I will wait for their reply before
      going further.
       
       
       
      Actually Adam's Apples can
      recommend apples for your specific area, climate and soil type, and supply
      ten trees for £70. Nigel did not seem keen when I mentioned them, so we
      will see what Brogdale come up with and how their prices compare. I
      emailed them today specifically on this, since they did not answer the
      first email.
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      | Reply from Derek
        Rye at Brogdale Sunday 21 Feb   Derek 
        RyeFruit helpline
 Friday 2.0 - 4.30. pm
 01795 536250
     |  | Hi Geraldine,There is not exactly a scheme relating to older varieties but the Grow
      at Brogdale plant centre like its predecessor here can graft
      most of the apples from the collection.  Alternatively graft wood can
      be bought and grafted onto a suitable rootstock which can be supplied by
      the plant centre.  The Grafted trees will cost around £45 pounds and
      take a year to produce.  www.brogdaleonline.co.uk 
      01795 531888.
 
 Your position will dictate what may be possible and you seem to be at
      around 500ft altitude which is over what is considered suitable for apples
      as the season is shorter.  We do hear from people trying at over
      600ft though.  There are many apples available for the north and
      frostier areas in any case.  The problem is with the shorter season
      due to later start and earlier end the build up of sugars in fruit may be
      poor.  This can be seen in the list of apples oroginating in
      Lancashire of which most are cookers. The origin of varieties is not
      really the same as what was grown as that would have depended on what the
      nurseries were suppplying.
   Of the 9 LANCASHIRE originating varieties the best
      known is the Keswick Codlin. 
        C = cooker CD = Dual purpose.  They are:-Duke of Devonshire
 Golden Spire (C) Gold Medal Harvest Festival C)   John Huggett (CD)Keswick Codlin (C)
 Potts Seedling (C) Proctor's Seedling Sowman's Seedling (C). Yorkshire originating varieties include the famous
      Ribston Pippin and New Best Pool. both dessert varieties. The list for
      YORKSHIRE    is :- 
        Acklam Russet Cockpit (C) Fillingham Pippin Flower of the Town New Best Pool Ribston Pippin Sharleston Pippin Yorkshire Greening (C). To read about these search at  www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk  
      where there are usually photos also. Also try www.keepers-nursery.co.uk
      which has the more commonly grown varieties but a great many with
      pollination times etc. Yorkshire of course has the R V Rogers Nursery at
      Pickering with which I am less familiar.
 You are invited to join the Friends of the National Fruit Collections at
      Brogdale by going to Joan
      Morgan's website.  Membership is free as newsletters are sent by
      email.  The site also has a Blog where questions on fruit can be
      posted and commented on.
 Useful links http://oxfordpomona.blogspot.com     
      www.orangepippin.com
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